Wine Bottles
If you looked at a wall full of wine bottles, would you be able to distinguish
one from the other? It's not always easy. They are all so different. Yet once you know what to look for it
becomes very easy.
A few things to look for on a wine bottle:
The wine name. I know...it sounds obvious. But its important, and its not
always easy to understand. Wine names are derived in different ways depending on where they are produced and to
whom they are being marketed. Some are named after the grape with which they were produced, some are named after
the region which produced them, and some are not named after either. More info on wine names.
The wine bottle label holds all the information you need to make an informed
choice. It should tell you where it is produced, the vintage, and more. More info on wine bottle
labels.
The wine classification system can be a sign of the wine's quality. Most wine
making regions have adopted classification systems that can help you determine the quality of wines. Though they
vary by country, the idea is the same for each. The best wines receive the highest rankings, while lesser rankings
are given to wines of lesser quality.
The wine bottle shape is not as important as it once was. For example, the
presence of a punt on the bottom of a bottle of wine used to indicate a higher quality wine. But today, that
is no longer the case.
You need to be able to understand all of the information on wine bottle labels in
order to distinguish one bottle from another, and to know what it is that you are
drinking.
Pick up a bottle of wine and take a look at the label. Some of the
things you can expect to see include:
-
The grape variety used to make the wine, such as Cabernet Sauvignon
or Chardonnay. Keep in mind many wines are actually blends of different grape varieties. In this case,
the variety listed is the predominant grape.
Each country has its own regulations as to what percentage of the
predominant grape must be used in order to label a bottle by that variety. The percentage can vary
anywhere from about 75% to 90%, though some wines may use 100% of one grape variety.
Why blend grape varieties? Different blends can give different tastes.
Why else? Cost. It is less expensive to mix in 25% of a lesser grape than to use 100% Chardonnay. And
that savings is usually passed along to the consumer.
This does not mean that the wine is inferior in any way, just different. We don't believe price has
much correlation with quality in wines. You can find many great wines for under $20...and many for even
less than $10!!
- The place where the grapes were grown. This may include the country, appellation (a
designated wine region, such as Napa Valley or Burgundy), or the name of the vineyard itself.
- The vintage. The year the grapes were harvested.
- The brand name of the producer.
- The volume of wine in the bottle.
- The alcohol content of the wine. This can vary, but by law must be less than 14%. If
there is no percentage, wine bottle labels may instead use the term "table wine."
Some wines can exceed 14% alcohol content. These are called fortified wines. Examples include Port, Sherry,
and Madeira.
- Quality classification. Most of the world's regions have classification standards
that ensure the wine meets certain quality standards. These vary by country.
- Wine bottle labels on the back of the bottle are sometimes used to provide more details
about the wine, a description of the appellation that produced the wine, or suggestions of food to pair
with the wine.
Now you should be confident enough to walk into the liquor store and read any wine
bottle labels for yourself!
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